Explore Rawls's influential political philosophy, including the original position, the veil of ignorance, and the two principles of justice that have shaped contemporary debates.

Explore Merleau-Ponty's phenomenological masterwork on the lived body, perception, and the pre-reflective unity of subject and world.

Explore Whitehead's Process and Reality, the ambitious metaphysical system that replaces static substance with dynamic process as the fundamental category of existence.

Explore Schopenhauer's masterwork on the metaphysics of will, the nature of suffering, and the paths to liberation through art, compassion, and asceticism.

Explore Kant's Critique of Practical Reason, the groundbreaking work establishing the categorical imperative and the autonomy of the will as the basis for all morality.

Explore Viktor Frankl's groundbreaking work on logotherapy and human resilience. Learn how to find meaning in life's darkest moments through the wisdom of a Holocaust survivor and psychiatrist.

Discover the timeless wisdom of Marcus Aurelius's Meditations. Learn practical Stoic principles for mental resilience, emotional control, and living a meaningful life from Rome's philosopher-emperor.

Understand Heidegger's Being and Time, the revolutionary work that transformed 20th-century philosophy. Learn about Dasein, authenticity, being-toward-death, and the meaning of existence.

A philosophical novel exploring the death of God, the Übermensch, and eternal recurrence through poetic prophecy.

A monumental work tracing consciousness's journey from naive sense-experience to absolute knowledge through dialectical development.

Explore Plato's Republic, the foundational text of Western philosophy. Understand the nature of justice, the allegory of the cave, philosopher-kings, and the structure of the ideal society.

Explore Nietzsche's Beyond Good and Evil, his provocative critique of traditional morality. Understand master and slave morality, the will to power, and the free spirit who creates new values.

A crystalline work of logical philosophy that attempts to define the limits of language and thought.

Explore Albert Camus's The Myth of Sisyphus, the foundational text of absurdist philosophy. Learn how to find meaning and happiness in a universe that offers none.

The foundational text of modern feminism, analyzing how women have been constructed as 'Other' throughout history.

Explore Sartre's Being and Nothingness, the foundational text of existentialism. Understand radical freedom, bad faith, authenticity, and what it means to create your own essence.

Wittgenstein's later masterpiece, revolutionizing philosophy through the analysis of language games and forms of life.

Explore Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, the revolutionary work that transformed philosophy. Learn about the Copernican Revolution, phenomena vs. noumena, and the limits of reason.

A revolutionary work of political philosophy arguing that legitimate government rests on the consent of the governed.

A foundational work of political philosophy arguing for absolute sovereignty as the solution to the war of all against all.

Explore Spinoza's Ethics, the revolutionary work arguing that God and Nature are one. Learn about his geometric method, theory of emotions, and path to human freedom through understanding.

Explore Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling, a profound meditation on faith and the Abraham and Isaac story. Understand the teleological suspension of the ethical and the knight of faith.

The work that launched modern philosophy, introducing systematic doubt and the famous cogito ergo sum.

A masterpiece of empiricist philosophy that challenges our assumptions about causation, miracles, and the limits of reason.

An accessible introduction to philosophical thinking that explores knowledge, reality, and the value of philosophy.